miata wrote:Instructors at the FREE Driver Training Course, given with new MX-5s, always insisted on 37 psi.
They would send people out with gauges during the first classroom session and those who didn't have the specified pressures were given a few minutes to find a "servo" and rectify the situation.
During the course of the lectures, they then explained why. Of course the Station wagon driving traveling salesperson in the group, always argued with the experts because "they knew better" but by the end of the day were converted to sacrificing a little comfort for more car control and greater safety.
I think most of us then knocked a couple of psi off the optimum and used around 33 - 34 psi for the road. Certainly worked with my NA and even better with the NB, especially after I fitted the Konis.
I can vouch for the fact that all instructors at driver training courses do that. I have myself done five

There are several reasons why they insist on this. The first one is that driver training courses teach you to correct slides. They are also often partially conducted on dirt tracks.
One of the big reasons they give is to prevent the tyre peeling off the rim when the car is going sideways (like in a skid). Apparently two things cause rollovers. The first thing is the side of the wheel hitting something such as kerbing and the second is tyres peeling off and being trapped under the rim.
The second reason why they insist on such high pressures is because it actually reduces the contact area to the road making it easier to initiate sliding.
Clearly for any given tyre and vehicle there is an optimal pressure zone. Anything lower causes reduced tread contact to the road and excessive heat build up at constant high speed, which leads to high speed blow outs. Anything higher also reduces tread contact to the road. Too high pressures also affect your overall spring rate and your unsprung and rotational masses.
My initial question was in the hope of understanding what the optimal compromise on an NA MX-5 with stock wheels and tyres is. I do not buy into the argument that the pressure has to be the same for all cars regardless of weight, centre of gravity, tyre construction, tyre profile, etc etc.
Right now I am running 30 psi on the MX-5 and it appears to be about right. I'll keep on playing with it a bit before I settle on a final number.