Tim_cyc03 wrote:I would look into it a bit further, and someone with greater knowledge of the word "moment" would be able to give you better advice, but I would compare the pad area of the powerlites, the moment and the rotor size to stock. Without doing any of this myself I think you might find there is not to great a difference. (could be completely wrong.)
I'll take a crack at it!
"Moment" comes from 'moment of inertia' or 'moment of force' and is really just another term for torque. So it's the rotational force acting on a connection or increase / decrease in rotational acceleration. A larger moment either means the force is further away from the center of rotation or the force is larger for the same distance.
With a larger diameter, the pad is further away from the center of the rotating assembly and so applies a larger 'moment' of force to the disc. This means that the same size pad will have a higher leverage and so be more effective at stopping for the same pad pressure and area.
There is a reverse too though, in that a larger rotor has the mass further from it's rotating center and so it also has a larger 'moment of inertia' meaning it requires more force to change it's acceleration. This isn't desirable from a brake rotor point of view... but it's effect is minimal compared to the benefit of the larger leverage the pad has.
There is another small benefit in that the friction across the pad surface is straighter and less radial than a small pad radius. This means a pad running on a larger rotor will see less twisting force and have a more even temperature across the rotor. Once again it's not much but it helps.
The biggest benefit to a larger rotor is more in it's larger friction area, meaning that the heat load from stopping a car is spread over a larger surface that both has larger cooling capacity and potentially more thermal mass. So a small step up in diameter could mean the surface temp is reduced by more than the difference in ratio.
So something like this: (my guesstimates given a fixed heat load for a set time)
NA6 rotor - 700 degrees
NA8 rotor - 630 degrees
Wilwood 11" - 500 degrees
Wilwood 11.75" 420 degrees